A Guide to York Minster: England’s Gothic Masterpiece 

There are various places around the city where you can admire an awe-inspiring view of this Gothic cathedral. The view from the medieval City Walls of York is our favourite.

Here is a travel guide showing you the history, the best places to photograph, what to see inside and a few helpful information you need to know for a trip to this cathedral.

History of York Minster

This iconic tourist attraction in Yorkshire has a rich and captivating history that stretches back nearly 2,000 years.

Over the centuries, York Minster had endured fire and war and faced severe natural calamities. Also, it underwent several reconstructions and expansions throughout its history.

The history of this cathedral dates back to the Roman Britain. Back then, York was one of the major cities in the Roman Empire and was called Eboracum.

In 627 AD, a small wooden church was constructed for the baptism of King Edwin of Northumbria. Following the baptism, the wooden structure was replaced by a stone church. 

Over the next few centuries, this place became an important religious site for Christianity in Northern England. 

Under the Normans, it was significantly expanded. They constructed a much larger church, forming the foundations of the grand structure we see today.

The current York Minster began its construction in 1225. It took around 250 years to complete this Gothic masterpiece. 

Today, it stands as the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office in the Church of England. Its Gothic grandeur continues to inspire awe.

It continues to be a place of worship, as well as a symbol of York’s medieval and religious significance.

Best Places to Photograph York Minster

While the interior is beautiful, one of the greatest joys of visiting York Minster is finding that perfect shot of the gorgeous exterior. Capturing the beauty of this historic landmark is a photographer’s dream.

One of our favourite places to photograph this Gothic cathedral is the historic City Walls. Walk along the stretch near Bootham Bar. From here, you can admire the cathedral rising majestically over the rooftops.

Also, the section of City Walls near Station Road offers stunning views of York Minster.

If you don’t want to venture far, meander around the nearby Dean’s Park. Located just north of the Minster, this tranquil garden provides a great view of the towering facade.

For a classic view of the imposing west front, stroll around the Minster Yard. This vantage point gives you a full view of the grand west front, showcasing its towering twin spires and the richly detailed entrances.

For a more unusual perspective, head to The Shambles. As you wander along this narrow, cobbled lane, you would catch a glimpse of York Minster in the distance, peeking out above the timber-framed buildings.

Also, Chapter House Street, Precentor’s Court, Petergate, Museum Street, Clifford’s Tower and College Street are great places to soak in the stunning views of this medieval cathedral.

Things to See Inside the York Minster

As you head towards this cathedral, the first sight that captures your attention is the majestic Great West Front. This facade is adorned with intricate carvings, statues of kings, and religious figures.

Upon entering, you will come across the striking Nave of York Minster. Admire its vast scale and grandeur.

The tall columns and vaulted ceiling showcase the ingenuity of medieval craftsmanship. Its construction began in the 13th century and took almost sixty years to complete.

Located in the nave, The Astronomical Clock commemorates the airmen of the Royal Air Force who lost their lives in the Second World War.

York Minster is renowned for its extensive collection of medieval stained glass windows. During your visit, keep an eye out for them.

Admire the vibrant colours and intricate details of the Great East Window. The glazed panels depict several biblical stories. It is the largest medieval stained glass in Britain.

Another famous window in York Minster is The Five Sisters Window. It is dedicated to all the brave women who died during the First World War. 

Also, look out for the beautiful Rose Window. Located high up in the south transept, it commemorates the end of the War of the Roses.

Marvel at the intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows and the stunning ribbed vault on the ceiling at the Chapter House. This octagonal room is a peaceful and enchanting space. During medieval times, the clergy used to hold meetings here.

Beneath York Minster lies the Undercroft and Crypt, offering visitors a chance to explore the Roman, Viking, and medieval origins of this site. You will find several ancient relics here.

For the finest view over York and the surrounding countryside, climb the Central Tower. You have to ascend 275 steep steps to reach the top. Although the climb is strenuous, the sweeping panoramic view is well worth the effort.

Also, this will give you the opportunity to take a closer look at the Gothic spires and intricate stonework.

Nearby Attractions

After completing your tour of the York Minster, you can explore some of the nearby attractions. 

The City Walls lie very close to the cathedral. Since medieval times, it has played a vital role in protecting York. Today, City Walls stretch for around two miles. Bootham Bar is a great starting point for walking the Walls. 

Located behind the York Minster, Treasurer’s House is another must-visit attraction. It was built as the official residence for the treasurers of the cathedral. You can take a guided tour of this historic building. Also, the surrounding beautifully maintained garden is a great place to relax.

Take a short walk to visit York’s Chocolate Story. You can take a guided tour here to learn the fascinating stories of the famous chocolate heritage of this city.

Lastly, don’t miss a visit to the Shambles. This medieval market street reminds visitors of the magical Dragon Alley from Harry Potter.

Visitor Information

Is York Minster Free to Enter?

No. It is free to attend the cathedral for services and prayers, but if you want to explore the building, you have to buy a ticket. 

Visitors have to pay £18 per adult, and children get free entry with paying adults. Also, if you are climbing the towers, there is an extra £6 per person. Plus, tickets are valid for a year and can be bought online from their official website. 

They offer free guided tours from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.

Is it Worth Going Inside York Minster?

Yes. Even though you can admire the stunning towering spires from various vantage points around the city, the intricate architecture of the interior is exquisite.

The cathedral is very spacious inside. From photographers to history buffs, there is something that will appeal to all visitors. So, add a tour of this iconic landmark to your York Itinerary.

How to Reach York Minster?

From York Train Station, follow the Station Road and cross the River Ouse. Pretty soon, you can see the soaring towers of the Minster. The walk from the station only takes 10 minutes. 

Also, there are bus stops close to the cathedral. You can catch local bus services 1,1A, 5 and 5A to reach here.

How Long Does it Take to Visit York Minster?

We would recommend allocating at least a couple of hours for an in-depth tour of this cathedral. It is huge. From admiring the stained glass windows to climbing the tower, there is so much to do here.

But if you are short on time, a quick stroll will take less than half an hour.

Opening Hours

York Minster is open daily for sightseeing, although opening hours vary. Monday to Saturday, 9.30 am – 4 pm and Sunday, 12.45 pm – 2.30 pm.

We hope this guide was helpful in planning your trip.

With Love, Moumita & Sankha