With a striking gothic cathedral, alluring cobbled streets, numerous Tudor-style half-timbered houses oozing charm, sparkling river and countless museums that showcase the staggeringly rich past of this city, without a doubt, York is one of the must-visit places in Yorkshire.
This medieval walled city looks like it has been plucked straight from a fairytale. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the UK.
Set on the shore of River Ouse, York is steep in history. It was built by the Romans. Later, the Vikings came and ruled this land.
This city is a perfect base to explore the dreamy, heather-laden countryside and the rugged coastline.
The romantic vistas of Knaresborough or the burgeoning food scene of Leeds are not too far from this city. So, do plan some wonderful day trips from York.
For first-timer visitors, narrowing down the must-sees in this city is an intimidating task. After many trips to this fascinating city over the years from Edinburgh, we think we might be able to help.
18 Best Things to Do in York, England
1. Fall in Love with the Grandeur of York Minster
We often overuse the word ‘stunning’, but for York Minster, it is actually true. It has dominated the skyline of this city for centuries, and today, it is one of the largest and most magnificent Gothic cathedrals in the UK.
It was built during the Anglo-Saxon period and took almost 250 years to complete. But, the past of York Minster can be traced back even further.
While you marvel at the soaring towers and the detailed carvings on the outside facade, the interior is equally impressive. We recommend allowing at least a couple of hours to explore the cathedral in depth.
Admire the beautiful stained glass windows depicting stories from the Bible, some of which date back to the 12th century. Look out for the famous Five Sisters Window and the Great East Window.
For a birds-eye view over the city rooftops, climb the 275 steps to the top of the Central Tower.
Tickets: Adult £18. The tower trip costs £6 extra.
2. Explore England’s Railway History on National Railway Museum
Train enthusiasts and history buffs can’t miss a trip to the National Railway Museum. Only a short walk from the train station, this museum is one of the best family-friendly attractions in this city and should be a part of your York itinerary.
Here, you will learn the fascinating evolution of rail travel in Britain and beyond. Entry to this museum is free. Plus, it is a perfect place to spend a rainy day.
From opulent Royal Carriages to everyday commuter trains, you can easily spend a few hours browsing the diverse collections of this museum.
Some highlights include Mallard, the fastest steam engine in the world, a Shinkansen Bullet Train from Japan and the Duchess of Hamilton train.
Also, rambling around the Station Hall will make you feel like you have stepped inside a Victorian train station.
Some of the carriages even have recreated scenes from the Victorian era, presenting an authentic feeling.
3. Experience the Medieval Past at the Shambles
No visit to York is ever complete without rambling around the winding cobbled street of the Shambles. It is one of the oldest and best-preserved medieval streets in Europe.
In medieval times, the Shambles was the city’s main meat market. Today, this historic street is lined with various small and independent shops.
With the mystical setting and overhanging half-timbered buildings, this street gives a strong Harry Potter vibe.
Like Victoria Street in Edinburgh, this street of York is also believed to be an inspiration behind the magical Diagon Alley. Potterheads will love a visit to The Shop That Must Not Be Named and The Potions Cauldron.
Also, enjoy some delicious street foods at the bustling Shambles Market. The open-air market has an array of stalls selling a variety of products.
Undoubtedly, the Shambles is one of the most photographed spots in York. During the day, it could be very busy.
So, come here early in the morning or evening to avoid crowds. Also, it looks very atmospheric after dark.
4. Climb Clifford’s Tower for Incredible Views over the City
Standing proudly over an elevated ancient mound, Clifford’s Tower is a historical landmark of this city. The ruined keep has a checkered past. It was once part of the York Castle, a grand medieval fortress.
Aside from learning its captivating past, from the viewing deck of Clifford’s Tower, you will get a cracking view over the city skyline and its beloved historic buildings.
Originally constructed as part of the Norman Conquest in the 11th century, Clifford’s Tower was severely damaged during the tragic Jewish massacre and was rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century.
Many believe it is named after Roger de Clifford, a rebel who was hanged here for conspiring with the rebellion against King Edward II in 1322.
Also, Clifford’s Tower played a significant role in defence during the English Civil War. Over the years, it also has served as a garrison, administrative centre, prison and treasury.
Tickets: Adult £8.50 (online).
5. Embark on a Thrilling Day Trip from York
There are so many outstanding day trip destinations from York. You will be spoilt for choices.
If it is a sunny day, head over to the coastal town of Whitby. Climb the 199 Steps to visit the dramatic ruins of Whitby Abbey and sunbathe on the nearby beach.
Also, the picturesque village of Robin Hood’s Bay is not too far. Wandering around the cobbled streets will feel like time has frozen here.
Just an hour’s drive away, Haworth is one of the most scenic villages in Yorkshire. Here, you can visit the house where the renowned Bronte sisters lived and hike to the nearby moorlands.
Nature lovers and keen hikers will enjoy a day out hiking to Malham Cove. This geological landmark was featured in the Harry Potter movies.
Visitors who enjoy city breaks and nightlife would love a day trip to Leeds and Newcastle.
We have written an entire article dedicated to the best day trips you can visit from this city. Most of them can be done on public transport.
6. Seek Out Awe-inspiring Views from City Walls
The medieval City Walls of York are an integral part of the city’s history. Meandering around the walkway and soaking in the beautiful views is one of our favourite things to do in this city.
The historic walls encompass about two miles and are the longest medieval town walls in England. It takes about two miles to complete the walk.
They are steep in history. The first walls were built by the Romans when they founded this city.
But, the structure that we see today was built during the medieval period. It protected York from invasions and played a significant part in the city’s defence.
Originally, the walls had four main gates or bars, which you can even visit today.
If you don’t fancy doing the whole walk, you can easily do a short section of the wall. There are various entry and exit points.
7. Discover the Captivating Past of JORVIK Viking Centre
The immersive experience at Jorvik Viking Centre will take you back in time when York was a bustling Viking settlement.
The Vikings ruled this city for around one hundred years and renamed it from Eoforwic to Jorvik.
The highlight here is the ride, which transports you back to the 10th century. You will hear the colourful stories of the daily lives of the people who once lived in Viking York.
You can even catch the smell of their fires, food, and tanneries.
After the ride, you can explore the small museum. Here, you will learn about the archaeological excavations in which they discovered the well-preserved remains of the Viking city.
You can see the artefacts, such as tools, weapons, jewellery and coins they uncovered.
JORVIK Viking Centre gets super busy in peak summer months. So, book your tickets in advance to avoid the long queue.
Tickets: Adult £16.50.
8. Enjoy a Picnic at York Museum Gardens
Located on the banks of the River Ouse, York Museum Gardens is a beloved green space in this city. If you get tired from all the exploring, relax in this beautifully maintained garden.
In summer, it is a perfect spot to enjoy a picnic with family and friends.
This stunning garden covers an area of 10 acres and is home to several historic buildings and the Yorkshire Museum.
Look out for the picturesque ruins of St. Mary’s Abbey. Its history dates back to the 11th century. Once, it was a wealthy and powerful Benedictine monastery.
As you stroll around this area, you will come across a wide variety of plants and trees, including seasonal flower beds and herb gardens. Also, you will find the Multangular Tower, a remnant of the Roman walls.
9. Enjoy an Opulent Afternoon Tea at Bettys Cafe and Tea Room
If you want to indulge in a decadent afternoon tea experience, there is no place better than Bettys. This York institution opened its doors in 1936.
During our visit, we were seated upstairs in their elegantly decorated Belmont Room.
And while we were relishing the freshly baked scones and selection of cakes and sandwiches, a pianist played for everyone.
You have to try their famous Fat Rascals. It was not on their afternoon tea menu. We ordered it separately. If you’re feeling extra fancy, you can even order a glass of bubbly.
While they are famous for their afternoon tea, they also serve delicious breakfasts and hearty lunches. You can also pop into their shop to try mouth-watering cakes, macaroons, biscuits and pastries.
10. Take a Leisurely and Scenic cruise on River Ouse
The boat tour is a unique and relaxing way to see this vibrant city from a different perspective.
The River Ouse flows through the heart of York. From the water, you will get an up-close view of the picturesque city bridges and several landmarks.
There are several types of river cruises available. Sightseeing cruises are the most popular ones.
Boats depart from King’s Staith Landing and Lendal Bridge Landing. It typically lasts around 45 minutes. Most of the guided tours include live commentary.
You will get to know all about the long and fascinating history of York. Also, you can spot some ducks and swans along the riverbanks.
Adventurous visitors can also rent their private self-drive boats. It will allow you to explore the river at your own pace. So, bring a picnic, some beers or bubbles and enjoy a peaceful sailing on the river.
11. Experience the Past at York Castle Museum
To get a glimpse of the city’s fascinating past, pay a visit to this museum. It is famous for its immersive and interactive exhibits.
This museum is housed in former prison buildings and was once part of the mighty York Castle.
Strolling around the recreated Victorian Streets, you would feel like you had stepped into a different time period.
The streets are fringed with various Victorian shops, such as the sweet shop, a Victorian chemist, and a police station.
Also, you can explore the former prison cells and learn about the gripping tales of the prisoners and even some famous prison escapes.
They also have several period rooms furnished with authentic items from the bygone era.
12. Uncover the Unique History of Merchant Adventurers’ Hall
Just a few minutes walk from the Shambles, Merchant Adventurers’ Hall is a well-preserved medieval guildhall. It played a pivotal part in the economic prosperity of York.
The hall is over 500 years old. It was built in the mid-14th century by a group of ambitious traders. They were called Adventurers because they were involved in high-risk business with people abroad.
One of the highlights here is the historic Great Hall. Guild members used to hold meetings and banquets here.
After visiting the Great Hall, visit the Undercroft below. It was once a hospital for the poor and sick.
There is also a small chapel where the members of the guild would pray.
Tickets: Adult £7.
13. Indulge in Sweet Treats at York’s Chocolate Story
If you have a sweet tooth, a visit to York’s Chocolate Story is an absolute must.
You can take a guided tour to learn the history of the chocolate-making heritage of this city, from the early days of cacao trading to the rise of chocolate giants.
You will hear fascinating stories about some of the most beloved British chocolate brands invented in York, including KitKat, Terry’s and Aero. The guides will also introduce you to the process of chocolate making.
Also, under the watchful eyes of the expert chocolatiers, you can make some sweet treats of your own. The guided tour lasts for around an hour.
You can also buy chocolates from their shop or indulge in a rich hot chocolate at their cafe.
Tickets: Classic Guided tour costs £16.65 per adult.
14. Be Captivated by the Treasurer’s House
Tucked away down a peaceful cobbled lane right next to the York Minster, Treasurer’s House is one of the most intriguing historic buildings in the city.
It was constructed in the 11th century as the residence for the treasurers of the nearby cathedral. Over the centuries, its ownership passed through several hands.
One of its most famous residents was Frank Green, a wealthy industrialist and an avid collector. He decorated it with a rich collection of antiques, period furniture, and artworks.
In 1930, he donated the entire property to the National Trust.
Treasurer’s House is accessible only by guided tours from April to October. But you are free to explore the beautiful gardens.
Tickets: Adult £11.
15. Admire the Priceless Paintings at York Art Gallery
Just a few minutes’ walk from the bustling narrow streets of the historic centre, York Art Gallery is one of the best places to visit for all art aficionados.
Housed in a stunning Victorian building, this art gallery is home to an impressive collection of artworks spanning over several centuries.
From paintings to ceramic art, you will find everything under one roof. Admire the beautiful paintings by the world-renowned Old Masters to more contemporary British and international artists.
They also exhibit a great collection of paintings depicting the famous landmarks of this city. Also, their extensive ceramics collection spans the 20th and 21st centuries.
Tickets: Adult £7.
16. Explore the Nooks and Crannies of the City
One of the best ways to appreciate the stunning architecture of York is by walking on its charming streets. Old historic buildings and new houses are perfectly juxtaposed all around the city.
Wander around the streets aimlessly, and soon, you will discover a pretty corner, or perhaps, some narrow alleyways that will take you to hidden courtyards.
Also, you will find numerous cosy bookshops, lovely cafes, small churches and historic pubs oozing old-world charm.
For a cracking view of York Minster, stroll around Precentor’s Court, Low Petergate and College Street. Also, Fossgate, High Petergate and Stonegate are perfect for window shopping.
Plus, you can ramble along the riverside path to visit the tranquil Rowntree Park.
17. Explore the Yorkshire Museum
Nestled in the tranquil Museum Gardens, Yorkshire Museum showcases the natural history and archaeology of this area. Their collection spans from the prehistoric era to medieval times.
Geology enthusiasts will love exploring the natural history exhibits. Here, you will encounter dinosaur fossils and the bones of prehistoric creatures, like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.
One of the museum’s highlights is the display of Roman York. Admire the beautifully preserved Roman mosaic floors.
They also showcase various treasures from the Viking period of this city. Also, the museum’s medieval gallery is home to some of the most significant medieval artefacts in all of England.
Tickets: Adult £9.50.
18. Sup on Local Ales in Historic Pubs
This city has no shortage of historic pubs. After a long day, enjoy a pint in one of the city’s famous pubs.
House Of The Trembling Madness: Housed in a medieval building at Stonegate, it is one of the quirkiest pubs in York. The high wood beam ceiling and the various taxidermy decorations will take you back in time.
They offer a great selection of craft beers, ciders, and ales. Also, try one of their sharing platters.
Ye Olde Starre Inne: Claimed to be the oldest licensed pub in York, Ye Olde Starre Inne has retained its rustic charm over the past few centuries.
Their hearty food menu includes traditional British pub grubs. They also have a beer garden.
The Golden Fleece: With its history going as far back as the 16th century, this pub claims to be the most haunted one in this city.
Its crooked floors and eerie stories make it an intriguing place for both locals and tourists alike.
York Itinerary and How Many Days to Spend
Although you can visit the main attractions in a day, we highly recommend staying at least two to three days to appreciate this city properly. Here is our detailed York itinerary on how to spend two days in this historic city.
If you are spending only a day here, start with a tour of the Minster, wander around the scenic streets of the Shambles and then visit Clifford’s Tower and City Walls. Lastly, end the day with a sunset cruise to River Ouse.
If you are staying longer, check out some of the fascinating museums this city has to offer, such as the Jorvik and National Railway Museum. Also, we would suggest planning some day trips to explore the gorgeous landscapes of Yorkshire.
Here is our guide to the best day trips you can plan.
Best Time to Visit York
This city is a year-round destination. We have visited in all the different seasons, and there is always something to do regardless of the weather.
So, the perfect time to travel to this incredible city really depends on your preference for weather, crowds, and special events.
Summer is the peak tourist season. The long and warm days are perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the stunning towns and villages of Yorkshire.
Spring and Autumn are also great, as there are fewer people compared to summer, and the accommodations are cheaper. However, the days are a tad shorter, and the chances of rain are more.
If you fancy a trip in winter, December would be a fantastic choice. During Christmas, York transforms into a magical winter wonderland.
Map of the Tourist Attractions
Here is a map showing all the places mentioned above. We have also marked some of the best places to eat and drink. This map can be saved in your Google Maps for future use.
How to Reach York
York’s central location and well-connected public transport make it easily accessible from the main cities of England and Scotland. You can easily visit this city on a day or weekend trip.
By Train: This cathedral city sits on the East Coast Main Line connecting London to Scotland.
Direct train services from London King’s Cross Station take about two hours. Also, from Edinburgh Waverley, the train journey lasts about two and a half hours, providing easy access from Scotland.
Additionally, there are regular train services from Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham and other cities in the UK.
By Car: York is only 20 minutes off the M1 motorway. There are several Park & Ride sites on the outskirts of the city centre.
By Air: The closest airport to the city is the Leeds Bradford Airport. Also, Manchester Airport and Newcastle Airport are not too far.
How to Get Around York
The best way to explore this city is by foot. The city centre is compact and pedestrian-friendly. All the tourist attractions are within walking distance of each other.
From York Train Station, the historic centre is only a 10-minute walk. While local buses stop around the fringe of the historic part, buses don’t go inside the historic quarters.
If you are visiting Castle Howard on a day trip, catch bus 81 from the bus stop near the train station. Hop on board the Coastliner buses for a day trip to the coast.
York is one of those places where you leave wanting more. There is just so much to explore and so much history to discover. We hope you will come back here soon.
With Love Moumita & Sankha
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