Whitby is a jewel of the Yorkshire coastline. Jaw-dropping sceneries, atmospheric ruin, fresh sea breeze, sandy beaches and a vibrant food scene make this town one of the best places to visit in Yorkshire.
Also, this seaside town has hundreds of years of fascinating history. It all started in the 7th century with the founding of Whitby Abbey. Later, in the 18th and 19th centuries, it became a bustling hub for shipbuilding and whaling.
It was in this town where Captain James Cook, one of the greatest British explorers, trained in his early years before embarking on his thrilling voyages. Also, his famous ship, HMS Endeavour, was built in the shipyards of Whitby.
The literary connection to the renowned Gothic novel Dracula by Bram Stoker also played a massive role in its modern-day charm.
The author visited Whitby in the late 19th century and was inspired by the eerie abbey and the rugged cliffs.
Also, this bustling town is one of the best day trip destinations from York. It is just an hour’s car ride from there. So, if you are visiting York or planning a road trip around Yorkshire, add this charming town to your travel itinerary.
Best Things to Do in Whitby, Yorkshire
1. Climb the 199 steps for Breathtaking Views
No visit to Whitby is complete without climbing up the iconic 199 Steps to soak in the awe-inspiring view of the North Sea and the town skyline. The stairs lead to St. Mary’s Church graveyard from the old town.
The history of 199 Steps dates back to the 14th century. They were originally made of wood and used by the pilgrims visiting St. Mary’s Church and Whitby Abbey.
Over the years, there is often debate about the number of steps. As you ascend, it is fun to count the number of steps.
Locals used to carry the coffins up the church graveyard through this steep path. A few coffin benches were installed to help them rest the coffins. You can still find them along the steps.
2. Explore the Captivating Ruins of Whitby Abbey
Standing proudly over a towering headland, Whitby Abbey has dominated the skyline of this seaside town for centuries. Today, it is managed by the English Heritage and is one of the best tourist attractions of Yorkshire.
The haunting ruins of the abbey and the dramatic surroundings have inspired several writers. It served as an inspiration for Bram Stoker’s Gothic horror novel Dracula.
The history of Whitby Abbey can be traced back to 657 AD. Saint Hilda was the first abbess, and it became an important religious centre of the country. After facing significant destruction during the Viking invasions, it was re-founded in the 11th century.
Meander around the atmospheric ruins. Admire the soaring arches and the beautiful stonework.
Also, visit the museum to learn about the historical significance of the abbey. The museum houses several carved stones and religious relics discovered during archaeological excavations.
Tickets: Adults £12.50 and child £7.50 (online).
3. Soak up the Sun on the Town Beaches
This town has two lovely sandy beaches. Whitby West Cliff Beach is the most popular one. Grassy slopes and the towering cliffs provide stunning views of the coast.
On hot summer days, you can swim and paddle here. Kids can build sandcastles or try rock pooling.
You will also love a peaceful stroll along the beachside path. Keen walkers can continue the walk to Sandsend Beach.
You will spot various cafes and pop-up ice cream shops here. On the shore stands the beautiful Whitby Pavilion, which hosts many live performances all year round.
Another beach in this vibrant town is the small and sheltered Tate Hill Beach. Tucked beneath the imposing East Cliffs, this one is much quieter than the West Cliff Beach.
4. Experience a Scenic Train Ride on the North York Moors Railway
What better way to admire the dreamy moorlands of North York Moors National Park than a vintage steam train ride through the stunning landscapes?
The North York Moors Railway runs between Whitby and Pickering, and the train journey lasts around two hours. Trains typically run between late March and early November, with special holiday services. They operate both steam and diesel trains.
The railway line originally opened in 1836 as the Whitby and Pickering Railway. However, a few sections of this route were closed until 1973, when it reopened as a heritage railway.
Grosmont, Goathland, Levisham and Pickering are some of the popular stations along the journey. You can buy an all-day ticket and explore these villages. Goathland Station has appeared as Hogsmeade Station in the Harry Potter movies.
5. Discover the Maritime History of Captain Cook Memorial Museum
This town is famous for its connection with world-renowned explorer Captain James Cook.
Tucked away in Grape Lane, the Captain Cook Memorial Museum offers a fascinating insight into the life and legacy of Captain Cook. While living in Whitby in the 18th century, he stayed in this house as an apprentice.
Set over three floors, this museum showcases original letters, paintings, maps, navigational instruments, and ship models. History buffs would love to learn the thrilling tales of the voyages of Captain Cook and his crew members.
Plus, you will get to know a great deal about the history of this house and the maritime significance of Whitby’s.
Meander around the reconstructed old kitchen. Also, check out the attic where the apprentices used to live.
Tickets: Adults £9.
6. Explore the Enchanting Robin Hood’s Bay
Located only six miles from this coastal town, the quintessentially pretty Robin Hood’s Bay is one of the best places to visit near Whitby.
Stroll around the maze of steep cobbled streets lined with charming white-washed cottages and admire the beautiful floral displays, particularly in summer. Enjoy a leisurely stroll on Robin Hood’s Bay Beach. Young visitors can go fossil hunting or rock pooling here. Pay a visit to the nearby museum to learn about the notorious smuggling past of this village.
Also, you can follow the coastal path for some breathtaking vistas over the village and surrounding landscape. Pop inside the Bay Hotel for some delicious fish and chips or a pint, perhaps.
7. Take in the Majestic Views from the Whalebone Arch
Perched on the top of West Cliff overlooking the harbour, the beautiful Whalebone Arch is a reminder of Whitby’s once-thriving whaling industry. The first arch was erected in 1853, but it decayed over the years. The structure you see today was constructed in 2003 and was a gift from Alaska.
The iconic Whalebone Arch is a popular spot for photographers. The arch perfectly frames the nearby Whitby Abbey and the picturesque seaside cottages of the East Cliff. Sit back and enjoy the stunning panoramic views from here.
Also, look out for the adjacent Captain Cook Memorial, a bronze statue of the local legend. It commemorates the people who built the famous ships Captain Cook used in his voyages.
8. Fill Your Belly with Delicious Seafood on the Magpie Cafe
From traditional chippies to trendy cafes – there are plenty of great places to eat in this bustling town. Located right on the busy Pier Road, the Magpie Cafe is our favourite one. During our trip to Whitby, we visited this restaurant a couple of times.
This legendary institution is well-known for its mouth-watering fresh, locally sourced seafood. Don’t be surprised if there’s a queue outside – we had to wait around half an hour.
Their menu is extensive. The obvious choice is their famous fish and chips, which are cooked to perfection. We also enjoyed their crab salad and seafood platter. And don’t forget about dessert! We loved their sticky toffee pudding and chocolate brownie.
Seafood lovers can also check out Trenchers at New Quay Road and Abbey Wharf at Market Place. Pop inside Humble Pie and Mash at Church Street to sample some traditional British food.
9. Enjoy Romantic Strolls on Whitby Harbour and Piers
For centuries, Whitby Harbour played a pivotal role in this town’s thriving maritime heritage. Its sheltered location at the mouth of the River Esk made it a safe haven for ships from the North Sea.
Ramble along the bustling Pier Road. The street is lined with numerous coffee shops, chippies, and traditional pubs.
You can sit back and enjoy watching the fishing and leisure boats leaving the harbour. Also, look out for the lovely sculptures of some of the beloved figures from Whitby’s past.
Wander around the West Pier and the East Pier. Stretched out to the North Sea, they guard the entrance to the harbour.
The West Pier is the longest and provides stunning views of the coastline and the abbey. At the far end of the West Pier stands a picturesque lighthouse.
10. Walk Along the Sandy Beach of Sandsend
If Whitby gets too crowded for you, plan a short visit to the nearby Sandsend. The main highlight of this hamlet is the beautiful golden sandy beach, which stretches for around three miles.
Depending on the weather conditions, you can sunbathe and swim here. When the tides are right, it is a popular spot for surfers and bodyboarders.
Also, this area has rich marine life. At low tide, you will spot various rock pools along the beach. Look out for fossils as well. Lastly, don’t forget to stroll around the village and admire the picturesque traditional stone cottages.
From Whitby, you can catch a local bus to Sandsend or walk along the beachside path. The bus journey takes only 9 minutes.
11. Take a Relaxing Boat Tour on the North Sea
From Whitby Harbour, take a boat tour to admire the stunning coastal sceneries of North Yorkshire. Also, you will get a unique perspective of the town and its famous landmarks.
Whitby Coastal Cruises is one of the most popular boat tour operators in the town. They offer sea trips, harbour tours, sunset and twilight cruises.
Wildlife enthusiasts can take whale-watching trips. If you are lucky, you might spot some minke whales, dolphins, porpoises, and seals as well.
For some fun experience, hop on board The Bark Endeavour, a replica of Captain Cook’s famous ship, the HMS Endeavour. This vessel takes passengers on a scenic tour around the North Sea.
12. Explore the Beautiful St Mary’s Church
Sitting atop the East Cliff, St Mary’s Church is an important historical landmark of Whitby. The famous 199 Steps will take you to this beautiful church from the town centre.
It was founded in the early 12th century. The church building is surrounded by a large graveyard. Many of the gravestones here belong to sailors, ship captains, and members of local families.
Arctic explorer William Scoresby is buried here. Captain James Cook used to come to this beautiful church to pray.
Ramble along the path that goes around the cliff. From there, you will get an uninterrupted view of River Esk, the town rooftops and the coast. Also, there are several benches here to rest and admire the view.
13. Explore the Past of Whitby Lifeboat Museum
Located on the west side of River Esk, this small museum tells the thrilling tales of the brave lifeboat crews who have risked their lives to rescue sailors and vessels along Yorkshire’s rugged coastline.
The museum is housed inside a former RNLI boathouse. While here, you will find various fascinating exhibits and historic artefacts showcasing the lifeboat history of Whitby. Some of the highlights of the museum’s collection include the Robert and Ellen Robson Lifeboat and various models and detailed replicas of other lifeboats.
Also, you will find rescue equipment, crew uniforms, and personal memorabilia of the lifeboat crews gathered over the centuries. It is indeed an intriguing place to visit.
14. Stroll Around the Tranquil Gardens of Pannett Park
Located close to the train station, Pannett Park is a beautifully maintained public park. It is also home to the Whitby Museum and the Pannett Art Gallery.
Established in 1902 by a local philanthropist, Robert Elliott Pannett, it is a cherished green space. Admire the stunning floral displays and feed the squirrels.
You can walk around the woodland path. Also, you will get a slightly elevated view of the town. Plus, they have a play area for kids to enjoy.
While you have to pay an admission fee for the museum, entry to the art gallery is completely free. The gallery’s permanent collection includes paintings by notable local artists, including the Staithes Group of Artists and the Weatherill Collection.
15. Explore the Whitby Museum
Located in the beautiful Pannett Park, the Whitby Museum showcases the town’s rich history and geology. From ancient Ammonoid fossils to hand-carved jet jewellery – this museum is home to over 90,000 artefacts.
Budding geologists will love to discover the rich collection of Jurassic fossils here, some of which were found around the nearby coast.
Also, learn the riveting tales of the gruesome Hand of Glory, a preserved hand said to have belonged to a hanged criminal.
Wander around the exhibits to find an array of artefacts from social and natural history. They also have a great collection of paintings and photographs capturing the beauty of Whitby.
Plus, they house various artefacts and exhibits related to the life and voyages of Captain Cook.
Tickets: Adults £8.
Where to Go After Visiting Whitby
From charming fishing villages to scenic moorlands, there are plenty of places to discover near Whitby. If you can manage a few extra days, we suggest adding some of these beautiful places to your travel itinerary.
We have already mentioned about Robin Hood’s Bay. If you love exploring cute coastal villages, visit Staithes. Once home to Captain Cook, Staithes is a quaint village filled with old fishermen’s cottages. Also, plan a brief stop at the nearby Runswick Bay.
Goathland is another must-visit place near Whitby. It is famous for being the filming location of the TV show Heartbeat and the Harry Potter films. You can enjoy a peaceful nature walk to the nearby Mallyan Spout Waterfall.
Beach lovers will love a trip to Scarborough and Filey. If you have time, we would highly recommend visiting the stunning Flamborough, a great place for wildlife spotting.
How to Reach Whitby
By Car: Driving to Whitby offers you flexibility and the chance to enjoy the scenic countryside of Yorkshire along the way. This town is well-connected by road. The routes can be winding at places depending on where you are coming from.
This town gets quite busy, especially during peak tourist seasons and finding a parking spot can often be stressful. Church Street car park, Marina Back car park and Cliff Street car park are within walking distance from the town centre.
By Bus: Whitby is well-connected by local bus services from the nearby towns and cities of Yorkshire.
If you are coming from York, catch Coastliner 840. The bus ride takes about two and a half hours. From Scarborough, Arriva Bus Service X93/X94 runs frequently throughout the day. The journey takes approximately an hour.
By Train: Train services are relatively infrequent from Whitby Station. It is mainly served by Northern trains, which connect Middlesborough and Hexham. Trains from Middlesbrough usually take an hour and a half and travel through the North York Moors.
We hope this travel guide of Whitby has helped you plan your next holiday to this scenic town.
With Love, Moumita & Sankha